Deep Learning for Tumor Delineation on PET/CT of Head and Neck Cancer

PhD Project by David Kovacs

Introduction

The project employs artificial intelligence to standardize tumor delineation on [18F]FDG-PET/CT images in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). The aim is to reduce variability in this process to achieve more dependable results, potentially enhancing diagnosis and treatment.

Project Background

PET/CT with 18F-FDG is integral to the oncologic evaluation of nodal involvement, identification of distant metastases, radiotherapy planning, response assessment, and patient follow-up. Overall, PET/CT plays a crucial role in the assessment of various cancer types, including HNC.
The project explores the application of Deep Learning for tumor delineation and automation of deriving biomarkers on HNC PET/CT images. These image biomarkers include a range of quantitative measurements or characteristics associated with tumor size, shape, and intensity. Through Deep Learning, these biomarkers can be generated with precision and efficiency.

Project Potential

By implementing Deep Learning to standardize tumor delineation on HNC PET/CT images, this project has potential in the field of radiation therapy and automating biomarker analysis. In radiation therapy, the implementation of Deep Learning will reduce clinical variability and lead to more uniform assessments within radiation therapy. Automating biomarker analysis simplifies a resource-intensive task, particularly when assessing tumor size and intensity in clinical or research settings.

Figure 1: Image in the axial plane of a 50-year-old man with head and neck cancer (HNC) of the rhinopharynx. Clinical scan delineated by an expert (blue) and by AI (green) with AI-to-expert agreement displayed in red.

References: Kovacs, David G et al. “Clinical Evaluation of Deep Learning for Tumor Delineation on 18F-FDG PET/CT of Head and Neck Cancer.” Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, vol. 65,4 623–629. 22 Feb. 2024, doi:10.2967/jnumed.123.266574.

Contact Information

Name: David Gergely Kovacs Petersen
Location: Diagnostic Center, Center Management
Position: PhD Student

Publications